Newborn Ke Saath Parents Ki 10 Common Galtiyan

Dr. Sandip Gupta

Dr. Sandip Gupta, pediatrician, bata rahe hain wo 10 common galtiyan jo parents newborn aur chhote bachon ke saath karte hain — wo galtiyan jo relatives, friends aur ghar ke bade logon ki confusing advice se hoti hain aur jinki wajah se bache ko nuksan ho jaata hai. Video mein bataye gaye 10 mistakes: 1. Vitamin D ki drop na dena Vitamin D janm se lekar 1 saal tak roz deni hoti hai — 400 international units. Sabse simple tarika: aisi drop lein jisme 1 ml mein 400 IU vitamin D ho aur roz 1 ml bache ko dein, jab tak bacha apna pehla birthday na mana le. Agar aapki drop 800 IU per ml wali hai to 0.5 ml deni hai. Ise din mein kisi bhi samay — subah ya shaam — de sakte hain. Ye recommendation Indian Academy of Pediatrics, American Academy of Pediatrics aur WHO ki hai, kyunki pehle saal mein bache ko zyadatar breastfeed kiya jaata hai aur maa ke doodh mein baaki saare poshak tatva to hote hain par vitamin D paryapt matra mein nahi hota. 2. Naabhi ki naal par kuch lagana Naabhi ki naal (umbilical cord) par kuch bhi nahi lagana chahiye — na kajal, na tel, na ghee, aur kahin-kahin log gobar tak laga dete hain, jisse naabhi mein serious infection ka chance rehta hai. Use dry chhod dena hai, wo khud gir jaati hai. Pehle 7 se 10 din tak, jab tak naal na gir jaaye, dip bath nahi — sirf sponge bath, kapde ko geela karke body pochhna hai. 3. Janm ke turant baad ghutti, shahad, cheeni ya paani dena Ye pratha ki doodh se pehle ghar ke bade log bache ko shahad, cheeni ya ghutti chatate hain — galat hai aur isse infection ka chance rehta hai. 1 saal se kam ke bache ko shahad recommended nahi hai — isse botulism naam ki disease ho sakti hai jisme death ka bhi risk rehta hai. Cheeni aur ghutti dene ki bhi zaroorat nahi. Janm ke baad jitna jaldi ho sake seedha breastfeeding shuru karni hai, jisse bacha safe rehta hai aur sahi matra mein calories aur poshan milta hai. Bade-buzurg aashirwaad dena chahein to bache ke sir par haath rakh kar aashirwaad dein. 4. Aankhon mein kajal lagana Aankhon mein kajal lagane se kai nuksan hote hain: haath se lagane par aankhon mein infection ka chance, kajal se allergy jise kajal conjunctivitis kehte hain, aur kajal ke particles us raste ko block kar dete hain jahan se aankh ka aansu naak mein jaata hai — jisse watery eye ho jaati hai. Agar nazar se bachane ke liye kajal lagana hi hai to sir par teeka, gaal par, kaan ke peeche ya pair ke talwe par laga dein — aankhon mein kabhi nahi. 5. Massage ke liye sarson ka tel ya ghee use karna Sarson ka tel aur ghee bahut gaadhe hote hain aur skin ke wo pores block kar dete hain jinse pasina nikalta hai, jisse rash ho jaate hain. Sarson ke tel mein kai irritants bhi hote hain jinse skin par rashes ho sakte hain. Iski jagah simple coconut oil use karein — usse bache ko poshan bhi milta hai aur skin healthy aur moist rehti hai. Massage se judi aur baatein: Dai se massage karana: agar dai ko koi beemari hai to bache ko transfer hone ka chance rehta hai, aur zor-zor se, ulta latka kar ya haath-pair se latka kar massage karne se bache ke komal ang aur body ko injury ho sakti hai. Family members ka dheere se, gently massage karna behtar hai. Bache ki naak, kaan ya potty ke chhed mein tel daalna ye soch kar ki safai ho jaayegi — aisa nahi karna hai, isse infection ka risk hai. (Naak ki safai par alag video banaya gaya hai.) 6. Zor-zor se khilana — uchhalna ya jhatakna Bache ko hawa mein uchhalna ya khilate waqt body ko aage-peeche zor se shake karna brain injury aur neck injury ka chance banata hai, kyunki bache ki body naazuk hoti hai. Hamesha neck ko support karke aur dheere-dheere khilayein. 7. Diaper change karna bhool jaana Synthetic material wala disposable diaper nami ko absorb kar leta hai isliye bache ko geela feel nahi hota, par potty aur urine bahut der tak skin ke contact mein rehte hain aur unka irritant material skin ko nuksan pahunchata hai — skin chhil jaati hai aur rashes aa jaate hain. Har 3 se 4 ghante mein diaper change karein. Cotton diaper behtar hai kyunki bacha ro kar bata deta hai ki geela ho gaya, aur cotton mein air circulation better hota hai jisse skin healthy rehti hai; aajkal absorbable cotton diapers bhi available hain. 8. 6 mahine se kam ke bache ko paani dena 6 mahine se kam ke bache ko paani dene ki koi zaroorat nahi. Maa ke doodh mein 80–90% paani hota hai aur formula milk mein bhi paryapt paani hota hai, jisse bache ki paani ki requirement poori ho jaati hai. Agar lage ki bache ko paani chahiye to baar-baar breastfeed ya formula feed karein. Alag se paani dene par bache ka chhota pet paani se bhar jaata hai, wo doodh kam peeta hai, calories ki kami ho jaati hai aur weight loss ka bhi chance rehta hai. 6 mahine ke baad dheere-dheere thoda-thoda paani de sakte hain. 9. Bahut jaldi gaay ka doodh shuru karna 1 saal se pehle gaay ka doodh, doodh ke taur par ya doodh ke replacement ke taur par nahi de sakte: usme bahut strong protein hota hai jise bacha ek saal se pehle digest nahi kar paata, sodium ki matra zyada hoti hai jo kidney par load daalti hai, aur iron kam hota hai jisse iron deficiency ka chance rehta hai. Bahut jaldi shuru karne se cow milk protein allergy ho jaati hai, aur protein na pachne se diarrhoea, loose motion aur tarah-tarah ki complications hoti hain. 6 mahine (180 din) ke baad gaay ke doodh mein cereal — chawal, dalia, oats — pakakar food ki tarah de sakte hain. Maa ke doodh ya formula ki jagah milk replacement ke taur par sirf 12 mahine complete hone ke baad, pehle birthday ke baad. 10. Gas ke liye gripe water dena Gripe water ek unregulated product hai jisme cheeni, peppermint aur soda bicarbonate hota hai, aur iski composition standard nahi hai — har company apna alag banati hai. Ye safe nahi hai aur recommended nahi hai. Gas ke liye simeticone-based drop use karein: 6 mahine se kam ke bache ko 5 drops, din mein teen baar tak; 6 mahine se bade bache ko gas ki problem ho to 10 drops. Ek baar doctor ko dikha kar confirm kar lein ki sirf gas ki hi problem hai, koi serious problem nahi. (Gripe water kyun use nahi karna, uspar alag detail video hai.) Is video mein in sawalon ke jawab hain: Newborn ke saath parents sabse common galtiyan kaunsi karte hain? Bache ko roz kitni vitamin D deni chahiye aur kis umar tak? Subah ya shaam? Agar meri vitamin D drop 800 IU per ml wali hai to kitni doon? Bache ki naabhi ki naal par kya lagana chahiye? Poora bath kab de sakte hain? Kya newborn ko shahad, ghutti, cheeni ya paani de sakte hain? 1 saal se kam mein shahad unsafe kyun hai? Kya bache ki aankhon mein kajal safe hai? Kajal conjunctivitis aur watery eye kya hai? Aankhon ki jagah kajal kahan laga sakte hain? Kya baby massage ke liye sarson ka tel ya ghee use kar sakte hain? Kaunsa tel best hai? Kya massage ke liye dai rakhni chahiye? Kya bache ki naak ya kaan mein tel daalna safe hai? Kya bache ko hawa mein uchhalna ya khilate waqt jhatakna safe hai? Bache ka diaper kitni der mein change karna chahiye? Cotton ya disposable? Kya garmi mein 6 mahine se kam ke bache ko paani de sakte hain? Gaay ka doodh kab shuru kar sakte hain? Cow milk protein allergy kya hai? Kya bache ki gas ke liye gripe water safe hai? Uski jagah kya aur kitni matra mein dein? Kinke liye relevant hai: first-time parents, newborn aur ek saal se kam umar ke bachon ke parents, aur wo grandparents aur relatives jinki advice se ghar par newborn care hoti hai. Disclaimer: Is video mein di gayi saari jaankari aur sujhaav samanya swasthya jaankari hai. Ye professional medical advice, diagnosis ya treatment ka vikalp nahi hai. Video mein batayi gayi koi bhi dose ya drops apne doctor se poochh kar hi dein. Kisi bhi sujhaav ka upyog karne se pehle apne doctor ki advice ya sehmati zaroor lein.