White or Yellow Crust on Baby's Scalp (Cradle Cap) — Why It Happens and How to Treat It

Dr. Sandip Gupta

Small babies often develop a white or yellow crust (papdi) on the scalp. This video explains why it happens and how to clear it. Why it happens: It is generally seen in babies from three weeks to one year of age. It forms because the glands on the head produce excess oil, and sometimes there is a fungal infection involved. Treatment for mild cases: Apply coconut oil on the baby's scalp and massage it lightly, then leave it on for 15 to 30 minutes. After that, apply a good baby shampoo, massage while washing the head, and rinse. Then, using a baby brush or baby comb, gently stroke the scalp to lift the crust — the papdi will gradually clear. Baby shampoo is to be used three times a week, and with three to four weeks of use it resolves on its own. If it still doesn't clear: Show the child to a doctor; an antifungal shampoo can also be used. Relevant for: parents whose baby has white or yellow flaky crust, scales or cradle cap on the scalp; parents asking why this happens in newborns and infants; parents wanting a safe home treatment using coconut oil and baby shampoo; parents asking how often to shampoo a baby's hair for this; and parents whose baby's scalp crust has not cleared and who want to know when an antifungal shampoo is needed. Disclaimer: This video is for general information and educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Every child is different — please consult your pediatrician before using any shampoo or medicated product, and especially if the scalp is red, oozing, spreading, or does not improve.